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Medications Older Adults Should Avoid or Use with Caution:
The American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria (2023 Update)

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH

Today weโ€™re covering a touchstone resource for geriatricians: the โ€œBeers Listโ€ of medications that older adults should avoid or use with caution.

(Technically, itโ€™s called โ€œThe AGS Beers Criteriaยฎ for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults.โ€ I personally think of it as the list of โ€œrisky medicationsโ€ for older adults.)

If you want to know which medications older adults should be careful about, this is the list!

This list gets updated every few years, so the Beers Criteria published in May 2023 is about as up-to-date as you can get for this type of guideline document.ย 

You should know that experts in geriatrics and in medication safety go through a very careful process of reviewing the research on medications, and of updating this list of medications that older adults should avoid or use with caution.

So in this article, hereโ€™s what Iโ€™ll be sharing with you:

[Read moreโ€ฆ]

Filed Under: Aging health, Geriatrics For Caregivers Blog, Helping Older Parents Articles Tagged With: medication, medication safety

5 Types of Medication Used to Treat Sundowning & Difficult Dementia Behaviors

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH

medication for Alzheimer's behavior

One of the greatest challenges, when it comes to Alzheimerโ€™s disease and other dementias, is coping with sundowning and with difficult behaviors.ย 

These are symptoms beyond the chronic memory/thinking problems that are the hallmark of dementia. They include problems like:

  • Delusions, false accusations, paranoid behaviors, or irrational beliefs
  • Agitation (getting โ€œamped upโ€ or โ€œrevved upโ€) and/or aggressive behavior
  • Restless pacing or wandering
  • Disinhibited behaviors, which means saying or doing socially inappropriate things
  • Sleep disturbances

These are technically called โ€œneuropsychiatricโ€ symptoms, but regular people might refer to them as โ€œacting crazyโ€ symptoms. Or even โ€œcrazy-makingโ€ symptoms, as they do tend to drive family caregivers a bit nuts.

And when these behaviors happen in the late afternoon or early evening, itโ€™s usually called โ€œsundowningโ€œ. (In most cases, sundowning is triggered by fatigue; anticholinergic medications may cause sundowning symptoms as well.)

Because these behaviors are difficult and stressful for caregivers โ€” and often for the person with dementia โ€” people often ask if any medications can help.

The short answer is โ€œMaybe.โ€

[Read moreโ€ฆ]

Filed Under: Aging health, Geriatrics For Caregivers Blog, Helping Older Parents Articles Tagged With: alzheimer's, dementia, medication, paranoia

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